![]() ![]() It is in wifi / bluetooth category and is available to all software users as a free download. In summary, for everyone who uses WiFi, this is a software to install on your PC so you can know more about your wireless network.Īcrylic Wi-Fi Home is licensed as freeware for PC or laptop with Windows 32 bit and 64 bit operating system. More so, the program provides you with configurable options to help you choose the right channels so you can enjoy high speed. You can improve the network speed of your home WiFi. ![]() Furthermore, this program works with Wireshark to grab WLAN packets via Windows. The app provides insightful details for hidden WLAN networks, displays hidden networks SSID names, and more. There are more unique features available on this app, which you may not see on other similar apps. ![]() All these actions are supported by this app to help improve your WiFi network performance. Furthermore, this program scores your WiFi network, detects the channel interference issues, and checks the coverage. It also shows detailed security information about. Actually, this is a WiFi scanner that shows you a wireless network access points and connected devices. At the end of your trial period, you can consider purchasing its license just to continue the monitoring convenience you've experienced.This software is a useful program that visualizes WiFi information in real-time. The main difference between Acrylic and other WiFi tools is that supports 'monitor mode' what means that you can capture all wireless packets and gather information about wireless. This utility tool is especially crucial to have for corporate network administrators to efficiently perform their core business wireless network tasks. What is Acrylic Wifi Acrylic WiFi Free v2.2 for Windows is an advanced Wi-Fi scanner that is able to gather real-time WLAN information and perform network analysis. With the simple and fast wireless network search that Wi-Fi Scanner provides, users can now easily detect visible wireless networks along with the detailed information that comes with them, almost in instant. For corporate network administrators, on the other hand, this scanner is a fundamental tool to perform core business wireless network tasks like configuration, planning, and monitoring security parameters. In addition, users will be able to manage various wireless connection profiles here also. Users could customize the graph color of any wireless network for easy identification and they could filter the list of detected wireless networks by specified parameters, as well-quality, network mode, security, etc. It will help them to select the least congested bandwidth for their access point and allow them to remarkably increase their connection speed. This software also enables them to evaluate the allocation of wireless networks by channel. It's important for users to find out the signal strength distribution of their wireless network at home in order to choose a much better position that could give them an optimal signal quality. This utility tool will be valuable especially for users that utilize normal access points. It also upholds frequency bands such as 2.4 and 5 GHz as well as channel widths 20, 40, 80, 160, and 80+80 MHz. It has a quick and straightforward wireless network search that supports both 802.11ax and 802.11a/b/g/n/ac. Feature-rich analyzerĪll the key features that you are looking for in a WiFi analyzer are probably provided by this powerful Wi-Fi Scanner tool. You can download this software for free but, it's limited to a 10-day fully-featured trial only. ![]() Here, you will see detailed information for wireless networks displayed such as network name (SSID), signal strength (RSSI) and quality, MAC address (BSSID), channel, maximum and achievable data rate, security, and so forth. Wi-Fi Scanner, developed by LizardSystems, is an internet and network program that allows you to effortlessly locate visible wireless networks and their corresponding information. Softonic review Handy tool to analyze wireless networks ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() This bath assistive aid straddles the bathtub (two legs outside of the tub and two legs inside of the tub) and allows the user to slide into and out of the tub with or without assistance. 77653 - XX Tall Legs for 77-Series Sliding Transfer Benches adds up to 8 inches. What is a Tub Transfer Bench A tub transfer bench allows the person to enter and exit the shower easily and safely. ![]() Two of the legs rest outside of the tub while the other two are secured inside. Sliding Transfer Bench Specially-designed sliding rings lock the seat at each end of the sliding rails Seat glides smoothly in and out of the bathtub or. Available Accessories: 77651 - Extra Tall legs for 77-series Sliding Transfer Benches, adds up to 4 inches. Generally, transfer benches have four legs and a sturdy seat.This Padded Bathtub Transfer Bench offers a cushioned seat and backrest. Back and Arm can be moved to either end of bench. New and improved with a quick-reverse snap-on seat and removable push button handle. Plastic Tub and Transfer Bench (2 per case) is height adjustable and has rubber suction-cup feet on one end. high weight capacity bench/chairs, from sliding to tub mounts to swivel shower chairs. Transfer Bench w/Plastic Seat 12011KD-2, Cs/2. Model: Eagle Health 77762 (Replaces 37762). Since we first created the swivel sliding transfer bench.Back Measures: 14.75 inches wide, 7 inches high, 0.75 inch thick. A tub and shower transfer bench is an essential bathroom aid for any individual with mobility or balance issues.Seat Measures: 17.75 inches wide, 14.75 inches deep, 1.25 inches high.New! Snap-N-Save Tub Mount Sliding Transfer Bench with Swivel Seat 77762 Specifications: Inside Tub Wall Height: 13 - 17.5 inches.Minimum Tub Width (from outside outer tubwall to inner tubwall at bottom): 25 inches.(Clamp will not work on rounded-top tub walls). Outer Tub Wall Width: 2.75 - 5.75 inches.Tub Mount Transfer Bench with Swivel Seat Instructions The Snap-N-Save Tub-Mount Transfer Bench with Swivel Seat 77762 helps caregivers provide users a safe bathing experience. GreenChief Padded Transfer Bench for Bathtub 500 Lbs, Shower Chair with Arms and Back Wide Transfer Shower Seat Height Adjustable Tub Shower Bench for Elderly and Disabled Inside Shower. The seat has a convenient hand-held shower hook, and an adjustable restraint strap for added safety. ![]() Other people purchase one preemptively to prevent themselves or a loved one from injuring themselves in the bathroom. The bench mounts easily to the tub wall without scratching, and fastens with a simple turn of a knob. The majority of people buy a tub transfer bench on their way out of the hospital or rehab facility following a stroke or hip fracture. Compared to other bathtub transfer benches, this tub mounted transfer bench doesn't have any legs extending outside of the bathtub, saving space and preventing water from splashing outside of the bathtub. The seat and back are made of molded plastic, with a non-slip textured finish. A bath transfer bench makes getting into and out of the bath easier by providing a sturdy base for the user to sit on before sliding. The seat slides easily over polished, high strength aluminum tubes. Drive Medical Transfer Tub Bench, Knocked Down, Tool-free, 1 Each 1 count With unique dual column extension legs Weight Capacity: 400 lbs Locking suction. Suction cup foot pieces secure the bench to the tub floor Lightweight aluminium frame construction Show more. Locking mechanisms on the chair and sliding rails ensure that the seat remains safely in place during transfers. The sidearm on this model adds extra support and leverage for transfers. The swivel seat turns 360 degrees, and locks every 90 degrees. The aluminum and blow-molded plastic bath transfer bench has two suction cup feet that adhere to the bottom of the tub, and two rubber-tipped feet that will stay put on the bathroom floor. The swivel seat allows users to turn the seat, allowing them to transfer more easily. The Snap-N-Save Tub-Mount Transfer Bench with Swivel Seat 77762 is made of high quality, rustproof aluminum that makes it lighter, stronger and sturdier than the previous model. Caregivers will find the space saving design does not have legs that extend outside of the bathtub, making it ideal for small bathrooms.
![]() In utopian fiction, a money-free economy may still need a unit of exchange: in The Great Explosion by Eric Frank Russell, the Gands use favor-exchange based on " obs" (obligations). Banks features coins convertible for chemical elements, land, or computers. The space opera Consider Phlebas by Iain M. Intrinsically valuable currencies are used in the Frank Herbert's Dune universe, the Dungeons & Dragons world of Krynn and the Apprentice Adept series by Piers Anthony. While modern fiat currencies lack intrinsic worth, some fictional currencies are designed to be valuable in their own right. Serviss the world's currency standard must be switched from gold to a mysterious new chemical, artemisium, after the discovery of vast mineral deposits in the Antarctic devalues all known precious metals. Other plot factors can affect the worth of currency, and in The Moon Metal by Garrett P. Wells, inflation may also reduce the value of money, as in The Age of the Pussyfoot by Frederik Pohl. While compound interest may swell small amounts into a fortune, as happens in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams and When the Sleeper Wakes by H. The long-term value of currency is an issue in works featuring journeys through time or the elapse of very long periods (for instance due to the deep sleep or cryopreservation of the protagonists). Le Guin's fictional realm of Earthsea, the world's Equilibrium is unbalanced when something is created from nothing. ![]() ![]() Rowling, magically-created currency is time-limited, while in Ursula K. Money in fantasy fiction faces analagous challenges from the use of magic in the Harry Potter series by J. Smith, which is booby-trapped to explode if scanned by a replicating machine. Authors have proposed currencies that are incapable of replication such as the non-replicable latinum used by the Ferengi in the Star Trek universe, or the currency in Pandora's Millions by George O. Ĭurrencies in science fiction face particular problems due to futuristic technology allowing matter replication and hence forgery. Writers do not need to explain the exact value of their fictional currencies or provide an exchange rate to modern money they may rely on the intuitive grasp of their readers, for instance that one currency unit is probably of little value, but that millions of units will be worth a lot. Dollar or Yen) may be used to imply how the history has progressed but would appear out of place in an entirely alien civilization. In some works of fiction, exchange media other than money are used.Īuthors have to take care when naming fictional currencies because of the associations between currency names and countries recognizable names for currencies of the future (e.g. A particularly common type, especially in science fiction, is electronically managed " credits". "Altairian dollars" or "Earth yen") while others such as "Kalganids" are more novel. The names of such units of currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. ![]() Fictional currency is currency in works of fiction. ![]() ![]() Comprehend the congruent property, solve equations to determine the side lengths and more. Obtain this set of 50+ worksheets to practice skills on computing the perimeter of quadrilaterals involving integers and decimal measures. Work out this batch of printable worksheets to determine the perimeter of kites, simplifying algebraic expressions to find the indicated sides using the perimeter and much more. Determine the length of the missing base or leg and find the side lengths by solving the algebraic expressions as well.įigure out the perimeter of a rhombus with this batch of worksheets offering myriad exercises like determine the perimeter of a rhombus presented as geometrical shapes and in word format and learn to determine the length of the side too. Prep-up students with this array of 35+ perimeter of parallelograms worksheets comprising skills like finding the perimeter of parallelograms involving varied dimension types, convert to specified units, determine the missing dimensions by solving algebraic expressions and more.Ĭalculate the perimeter of the trapezoids whose dimensions are expressed as integers and decimals. Determine the measure of the sides using the perimeter and solve word problems too employing this set of tailor-made PDF worksheets. Find the perimeter of rectilinear shapes, determine the length of the diagonal and more.Ĭompute the perimeter of equilateral, isosceles and scalene triangles whose dimensions involve integers, decimals and fractions. Included here are PDFs on finding the perimeter of rectangles with varied types of dimensions involving unit conversions. Assess conceptual knowledge with the word problems.īoost the ability of students with this set of 60+ perimeter of rectangles worksheets. Find the perimeter of the shapes on the grids with fixed and varying scales, draw shapes on grids using the given perimeter, compare the perimeter of shapes on grids and match them as well.įocusing on finding the perimeter of squares, the worksheets here provide adequate practice in finding the perimeter of squares with integer, decimal and fraction dimensions, learn to find the diagonal and the side length using the perimeter and much more. Introduce the concept of finding the perimeter using grids with this unit of worksheets.
![]() ![]() However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. Most of the time, the player cannot advance to the next level until the boss is defeated. They are usually fought at the end of a level, world, or chapter. Numerous golden highways adorned with instruments, signs, gimmicks, and Time Warp signs are also found in the city, while some buildings and lights are seen in the background. This is a list of bosses, powerful video game enemies found in levels. people to Jesus Christ through great programs like Bit of Heaven. They include new shark games such as and top shark games such as Stabfish 2, Stabfish.io, and Miami Shark. In seven minutes and 55 seconds, Stairway traversed all the sonic hallmarks that. Drums Connectors, Cables, Stands and Accessories Music Business. These games include browser games for both your computer and mobile devices, as well as apps for your Android and iOS phones and tablets. Electronic Music Interviews (Link) Modular Mania - All Things Eurorack and Modular. To get the most from this site, please enable JavaScript. Stardust Speedway is a city on Little Planet, near Palmtree Panic and the Wacky Workbench.It is notable for its light colors during night. We collected 19 of the best free online shark games. See also: Sonic the Hedgehog (film), Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (film), Sonic the Hedgehog (character), List of Sonic the Hedgehog characters, Tails (Sonic the Hedgehog), Sonic the Hedgehog 3, The franchise has crossed over with other video game franchises in games such as Mario & Sonic, Sega All-Stars, and Super Smash Bros. VLC media player, MPlayer, Winamp, foobar2000.The main Sonic the Hedgehog games are platformers mostly developed by Sonic Team. It produced smaller files equivalent or higher quality while retaining computational complexity comparable to other MDCT formats such as AAC or Windows Media Audio. Lights, camera, FUNKY SAX AND DRUM ACTION Insaneintherainmusic's video game jazz saxophone cover of Studiopolis Zone from Sonic Mania featuring The8B. The8BitDrummer Song List The songs listed on here are in no particular order. On March 26, 2009, Jerod uploaded his first video titled 'GMOD Awesomeness' where he played Garry's Mod with his sister and his. He launched his YouTube channel on September 3, 2006. He would upload highlights of his streams to his YouTube channel daily. Vorbis had been shown to perform significantly better than many other lossy audio formats in the past. Jerod Collins (born: Aug() age 32), better known online as The8BitDrummer, is an American Twitch streamer and drummer. The compact size of these files led to their widespread use in computers, mobile phone ringtones, webpage authoring, and musical greeting cards. The device interprets the commands in the MIDI file and reproduces the music-related events. Vorbis is most commonly used in conjunction with the Ogg container format, and it is therefore often referred to as Ogg Vorbis.Ī MIDI file does not contain any music but instructions about music events and objects. ![]() The project produces an audio coding format and software reference encoder/decoder (codec) for lossy audio compression. Vorbis is a free and open-source software project headed by the Xiph.Org Foundation. Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)Īpplication/ogg, audio/ogg, audio/vorbis, audio/vorbis-config ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Longtime loves Leonardo DiCaprio and Camila Morrone were also at the bash but didn't show much PDA, according to the eyewitness, who notes that the couple left after Alicia's performance. "After her performance, sparklers and champagne were brought out to celebrate Swizz's birthday," the insider shares. "He was having a great time beatboxing and dancing all night."Īnother couple in attendance was Channing Tatum and Zoë Kravitz, who were "all over each other," the source tells E! News. 14.Ī source tells E! News that host Alicia, who was accompanied by her husband, Swizz Beatz at the party, performed a set around midnight. The 2023 Met Gala theme will honor late designer Karl Lagerfeld. Inside the venue, celebs sipped Cincoro Tequila until the early hours of Sept. Paul moved to Puerto Rico in 2021 in part to benefit from tax break that many believe is. One of the ultimate after-party hot spots? Alicia Keys' bash at Cipriani South Street. All night long Celebrities like Kendall Jenner, Justin and Hailey Bieber and Megan Fox attended 2021 Met Gala afterparties following the prestigious New York. Apparently he also had Secret-Service-level security. If you thought the 2021 Met Gala was hot, wait until you hear about the after-parties.Īfter striking a pose at fashion's biggest night, stars hit the town to celebrate. An onlooker told Page Six that big dog Elon Musk and his pals partied ’til after 7 a.m. ![]() ![]() ![]() Added: the BGM framework (collecting sounds) + a super-duper credits section. Changes: fixed camera bug in ridley's room. Changes: bugfixes, changed advancer scripts. Added: bare-bones dialogue system and opening scene (outside the cave, you can't miss it.) Changes: overhauled knockdown system for enemies. Added: combat prototype zergling added to the testing rooms - you can guess which. Changes: played with BGM tracks, designing 'mute' system. Laser shot effects for certain characters, 3 new girls, new skin-tone. Added: New peaceful map added, sharpclaw pit adjacent. Changes: fixes galore, new talk boxes, blah, blah, blah. Added: Rex scene finally added, added some more area one-liners. Changes: little stuff, the bay now has enough not-lag to play some animations properly. Added: "fully operational" NPC added (after the rex scene, you can't miss it.) Changes: tweaked lizards, new jaws and costumes. Added: Arena map extensions done (look inside the jail) nothing much coded, NPCs still to come. Changes: tweaks all around, framerates should be 30 lines of code per frame lighter, stat-tracking added and metroids probably work better than before. check out that stat-tracking and title system! also, goop shot effects added (acid, water, bloodbag and cream/kitty milk/whatever that's dumb? YOU HAVE A GO.) Changes: massive code tweaks to movement, damage, stances and menus. Added: FLIPS and saves (you can work it out) plus, bugfixes and projectiles for new costumes. ![]() Changes: removed another layer of play frames, so things might lag less. Added: new costumes are in, rag item now works. Added: Arena Miniboss added, you should know where to find him. Changes: fixed a million +3 arena bugs. Added: HellGuard added to character menu + a system for boss room camera stuff. Changes: platformer controls (hold jump to go higher, it's about dang time!) enemies dont die after grapples with new stamina system, new pause menu and massive code changes everywhere (if I did it right, you wont even notice) ![]() Added: new costumes, all new expression system, hair colours (only some of them, so far), lip colouring, accessory clothes, character presets, a gallery, an abusive compass item and loads more! skittish next button on pirate taunt B is still at large, ridley finisher still doesnt end right, and I forgot to give yoko a projectile. Changes: hopefully, fixed most of the bugs I said I would. Added: new yoko, new accessory 2 layer, boob sizes, more eyes, HUD choice wheel & working rag item (unlock it after rex scene or use the skip-buttons in the character screen) Changes: reported gallery bugs (hopefully) fixed, removed code locks on aerial dodge, camera zoom should spaz out less & area lag cleanup has started. Added: sneak peak at tifa & new character presets. Changes: new variables added to save file for new costume options, new loli preset character, gallery next button set to brute-force again (real fix coming up later.) and lag should be exactly the same. Added: Two new costumes, Jane-169 and Chosen undead, courtesy of our bestest friend, DarkHedgehog Changes: gallery clean button works on new mess layers and some little bits meant for the next update are still laying around. Changes: activate/taunt were moved to Q, tuned up movement controls (evade should stick less, now) can aim behind you during a power-shot (animation missing, it'll just flip for now) ![]() Added: personality & weapon character settings, personality-based dialogue, endless mode in gallery. Changes: new preset, endless gallery mode shouldn't break the game anymore & ridley hurt rape works again. Added: 5 new characters: Roman & Rikimaru courtesy of Mdgn, Slave & Jack by Illusive Man and Christie by me. Changes: rolling through zones shouldn't have a chance of locking controls anymore, endless gallery mode doesn't stick anymore, re-select menu button for gallery. Added: more/better anims for directional aiming and charge shots, new presets. Changes: finally fixed back button on player capture animations. See at the Creative Corner to see what's been made by others so far.- Added: new characters, new layers and probably heaps more broken stuff Swf and Fla downloads are in the links bellow. Right up to what I'm doing now (that being "Just Peachy"). Oh, I havent been doing nothing for 16 months. I just kept abandoning it to do better or other flash stuff. I kept adding new things all the time so it just kept on getting bigger.Ģ. But I now I realize i'm probably never going to finish it cause of 2 reasons:ġ. And I still love you.Įxplanation: So it took THIS long for a new post, cause I was really trying to finish Bowser's Castle, honest. ![]() ![]() ![]() One thing that is bugging me a bit is this thing Steven has going where he is recruiting gems by saying, "Hey look how cool the Earth is, it's great here, you should be on Earth's side instead of Homeworld's." I am of two minds on this. Posted by Mr.Encyclopedia at 8:22 AM on May 20, 2016 I can see Lapis and Peridot settling their differences, but Jasper? If Jasper is ever getting redeemed it'll be interesting to see how. I think if you're fighting for a planet then it pays to have a Gem who can turn 70% of that planet into Fuck You. I wonder if she was ever approached by recruiters during the war. Rose's bubble protected Garnet and Pearl, everyone else that was directly exposed were corrupted into monsters. Shattering robonoids are similar to the Breaking Point created by Bismuth as they are both capable of shattering Gems however, the Breaking Point uses physical force to shatter Gems while shattering robonoids use energy beams.Lapis' story is pretty convenient in that she wasn't directly involved in the war and didn't have a beef with the Crystal Gems but still has reasons to hate them since she was mistaken for one, imprisoned, left, and then found by Pearl who didn't care enough to see if a living sentient Gem was inside that mirror.Īlso her story indicates the Homeworld gems were in full retreat at the end, which supports the theory that the diamonds unleashed some kind of super weapon on the Crystal Gems as a spiteful final blow.While the robonoids can scan a gemstone behind Steven's shield, the shield is reflective of their laser beams.They are unable to detect and consequently purposely destroy an object lacking a gem, thus with some cover - be it a structure or an organic life form - a Gem can escape detection.This suggests that they are only deployed in areas where no normal Gem activity is conducted. Shattering robonoids do not appear to discriminate between gemstones they scan, attacking all Gems they detect.Lars stabs the last robonoid in the eye, detonating the drone and dying from the ensuing explosion.Įven more drones pass by the cavern the Off Colors have taken refuge in, so Steven, with the help of Rhodonite and the Rutiles, blocks the entrance to the cavern with a large rock. Eventually, Lars destroys two of the robonoids with Steven's help. Right as they scan the Rutile Twins, Lars attacks them by hitting them with a rock. The robonoid scans Lars and Steven, Steven's gem starts to glow, and the robonoid attempts to shatter his gem with its beam.Īfter Steven and Lars escape, three robonoids manage to find Steven, Lars, and the Off Colors. They are immediately discovered by a shattering robonoid. Also, shattering robonoids cannot scan through objects, as seen when they could not detect Rhodonite's gemstones after Lars shielded her with his body.Īfter escaping Yellow and Blue Diamond, Steven and Lars find themselves in an abandoned Kindergarten. ![]() If the robonoid does not sense a gemstone, the robonoid does not attack and moves on. If the robonoid senses a gemstone, it fires a blue-white laser powerful enough to shatter the Gem in a single shot. It does this by first actively scanning the environment for gemstones. The shattering robonoids are used for shattering Gems, hence the name. Unlike the other robonoids, the shattering robonoid does not have any legs, but floats around to more easily navigate and scan the environment. The base consists of a hemispherical shape with a red pattern that serves as the front of the robot. The shattering robonoid is small, tan, and cone-shaped. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ji-Woon called to them, dashing to the speakers, grabbing one and-stopping. On the other side, his bandmates pounded on the door, their cries accompanied by the crackling of flames. He rushed to the control room, finding the door blocked by fallen speakers. The scent of burning wires was unmistakable. After a lengthy lunch break, he returned to the studio to discover fate had granted him a gift. He recorded the latest NO SPIN album with his bandmates, never missing a beat. ![]() Ji-Woon kept up impressions, mimicking a charm long buried under loathing. The validation that had surged through him left a desperate yearning for more. When he looked at his fans, he saw their joy and envy split five ways, thinned out between each band member. Each day was an affirmation that he was greater than the mediocrity society spewed out.īut over time, the champagne grew stale. Ji-Woon lived in a daze of interviews and adoration, and though the frenzied schedule exhausted his bandmates, he was invigorated. Yun-Jin selected Ji-Woon to join the band NO SPIN, bringing a raw energy to their tracks. He transferred to a dormitory in Seoul where, for fourteen hours a day, he was crafted into a star, taught how to move and sing, how to carry himself with the right balance of confidence and modesty.ĭraining as the process was, it worked. Yun-Jin Lee, a producer at Mightee One Entertainment, recruited Ji-Woon into her training program. After years showcasing his abilities to nobodies at talent shows, he hit the track to stardom. Ji-Woon's father spent the restaurant's earnings on dancing and vocal lessons for his son, pushing him to attain the fame he never could. Gullible tourists believed this was a traditional South Korean experience, gladly parting with their money to witness it. ![]() Working at his family's restaurant, he attracted business with spectacles he performed using throwing knives. Even as a child he found ways to draw crowds. Amidst the prestige, he had only one desire: more. Ji-Woon Hak thrived under the attention of others, energized by every eye that watched him and every tongue that spoke his name. Additional Lore can be found in Tome 9 - Crescendo: Dissonance for the Dead. ![]() ![]() ![]() Web.Īt Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. "Westcar Papyrus." Ancient Egypt Library. "The Tales from the Westcar Papyrus." The Tales from the Westcar Papyrus. ![]() Photo(s) taken at the Altes Museum, Berlin ( public domain ).īaikie, James. Top image: Merged photos depicting a copy of the Ancient Egyptian papyrus known as "The Westcar Papyrus", sometimes also known by the longer name "Three Tales of Wonder from the Court of King Khufu", written in hieratic text. It was displayed as a curiosity until interest in Ancient Egypt reemerged in the early 20 th century. In any case, a German Egyptologist, Adolf Erman, bought the artifact in 1886 from Lepsius’ son and subsequently donated it to the Museum of Berlin. Historians believe that Lepsius stole the papyrus from the Westcars and tried to cover his tracks. Indeed, it was found shortly after Lepsius’ death stashed away in his attic. Moreover, the Westcar Papyrus, as it became known, was never seen by the public. However, there is no recording of Lepsius’ name in any of the Library’s documents. Lepsius claims to have displayed the artifact in the Oxford Bodleian Library. Segments from the Westcar papyrus ( public domain )Ī Prussian man named Karl Richard Lepsius, an Egyptologist, claims to have been given the document in 1838 by Westcar’s niece after recognizing the script as Hieratic (this is the story National Geographic briefly mentions in its article). Oddly, he did not note the circumstances of his discovery nor did he advertise his remarkable find. The artifact was discovered in the 1820s by the British adventurer Henry Westcar during his travels in Egypt. This would dovetail the theory that the five stories were propaganda pieces created by the early priest-kings of the New Kingdom to legitimize their rule.Ī good deal has been puzzled out about the origin and purpose of the Westcar Papyrus and yet the nature of its unearthing remains a mystery. The famous step pyramid of Djoser ( public domain )ĭue to the inferior quality of the handwriting and the numerous mistakes, some researchers believe the Westcar Papyrus to be a practice copy done by a student. One did as everything as his majesty had ordered.” (Hill, 2016) “Then his majesty the King of Upper and Lower Egypt Khufu said ‘let an offering be made of a thousand loaves of bread, a hundred jars of beer, one ox and two balls of incense to the King of Upper and Lower Egypt Djoser, justified, and let there be given one cake, one jug of beer, a large portion of meat and one ball of incense to the chief lector priest, as I have seen an example of his learning’. They relate the tale of a miracle performed by a priest during the 3 rd dynasty, possibly Imhotep himself (Imhotep was the chancellor to the 3 rd dynasty Pharaoh Djoser and is considered the designer of the Step Pyramid of Djoser): For instance, the first story, The Story of Imhotep, only has a few lines. ![]() In addition to the wear and tear of time, the document was further worsened by the shoddy lamentation it underwent in the 1800s by archeologists who applied rudimentary techniques to try and preserve it. Given the artifact’s age, it should come as no surprise that some of the stories are incomplete. Statue of Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) in the Cairo Museum ( public domain ) The five tales of the Westcar Papyrus are The Story of Imhotep The Story of the Wax Crocodile The Story of the Turquoise Pendant The Story of Khufu and the Magician and The Story of the Birth of the Three Pharaohs. ![]() The document has been used as a literary resource for understanding court live during the 4 th dynasty, as is suggested in Baikie’s article. The tales are thus set during the 4 th dynasty of Ancient Egypt- the so-called ‘golden age’ of the Old Kingdom. According to the text, the stories were told before the royal court of Pharaoh Cheops by his sons. The Westcar Papyrus contains five miracle stories written in twelve columns of hieratic script. Believed to have been written during the Hyksos period of Ancient Egypt- a chaotic time between the end of the Middle Kingdom and the start of the New Kingdom – the document is at least 3,500 years old. While a great deal more has been revealed about Ancient Egypt and about the rest of the world in the 100+ years since the article was published, Baikie’s words still speak to the marvel this artifact evokes. So writes James Baikie in a 1913 article for the National Geographic Magazine at a time when public interest in Ancient Egypt was surging (nine years later, Howard Carter would discover King Tut’s tomb). The Westcar Papyrus has afforded us the earliest series of wonder tales known to exist in the world but it has also yielded the hint of a sudden revolution in Egyptian history. ![]() |
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